Nursing training simulator manufacturers share with you emergency nursing measures for trauma

 Trauma accidents usually occur outside the hospital. If an accidental trauma occurs outside the hospital and requires emergency treatment, you should understand that temporary emergency treatment can be used to help the patient take care of him as much as possible until the professional arrives.

       In addition to routine observation and rescue measures, it is stipulated that 2 nurses are responsible for the entire rescue process for seriously injured patients; those with moderate anatomical injuries who are temporarily not in danger of life can be determined according to the situation; the injured are concentrated in a ward for centralized observation and treatment to avoid There are too many people and many hands, and the phenomenon of taking care of one thing and losing the other. Focus on the following aspects of first aid. Let's learn about it together with the nursing training simulator manufacturer:

1. Keep the airway open and maintain effective breathing.

2. Quickly establish the Jingyong channel. For traumatic shock with blood loss as the main factor, 12-16 gauge needles or two sets of venous channels can be used to supplement blood volume and add drugs or auxiliary blood. In patients with traumatic brain injury, dehydration should be the main concern when blood pressure does not change significantly.

3. Stop bleeding.

4. Strictly monitor vital signs and pupil changes, especially those with craniocerebral injury should pay attention to changes in mental pupils. Measure blood pressure, pulse heart rate every 15 minutes and pay attention to the filling degree of surrounding veins, adjust the infusion rate. For lower extremity fractures, the pulse of the dorsal artery of the foot should be observed, and the local smashing reaction should be observed. Determine whether there is blood vessel, nerve damage. Pay attention to whether there is progressively worsening dyspnea, be alert to the occurrence of pulmonary edema and heart failure.

5. Prepare for emergency surgery. Assist the doctor to do various preoperative examinations and preparations, such as abdominal puncture, radiography, closed thoracic drainage, catheterization, record of intake and output, procaine skin test, skin preparation, blood, gastric tube insertion, etc.

6. Be an escort. Preliminary rescue of patients who need surgery or hospitalization after physiology. Escort should be done. Keep the infusion unobstructed. The folded part should be fixed first and then moved backward. For traumatic brain injury, head vibration should be avoided, and the ward or operating room staff should explain the rescue process of the condition.

    If you have more knowledge about first aid, you can call the nursing training simulator manufacturer. We will provide you with the best service and look forward to your call.