How to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation and nursing care for infants?

2024-11-02

Infants and young children because their own respiratory system is not fully developed, and the trachea and airway are relatively immature, in daily life, if the baby dad, baby mother or other caregivers are a little careless, it is very easy to cause suffocation due to airway infarction. This is where cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is required. At the same time, since the delicate body of infants and young children is completely different from that of strong adults, how to carry out basic nursing operations in the daily nursing process of infants and young children?...

Infants and young children because their own respiratory system is not fully developed, and the trachea and airway are relatively immature, in daily life, if the baby dad, baby mother or other caregivers are a little careless, it is very easy to cause suffocation due to airway infarction. This is where cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is required. At the same time, since the delicate body of infants and young children is completely different from that of strong adults, how to carry out basic nursing operations in the daily nursing process of infants and young children?


In the first case, determine the infant's body awareness and heartbeat:
1. When it is suspected that the infant is suffocating, quickly place the infant on a flat and hard platform, pat the infant's face, call the infant's name, and check whether the infant is physically conscious. If there is no physical awareness, open the infant's clothes, touch the carotid artery and femoral artery, check whether there is a pulse, and call the emergency number in time.
2. Open the breathing passage of infants and young children by pressing the forehead and pushing the chin to ensure smooth breathing passages of infants and young children. Check the baby's chest for breathing ups and downs, and use your hands for 3-5 seconds to feel whether the baby is breathing.
Note: In daily life, the dangerous objects that may easily cause suffocation in infants and young children: peanuts, hard candy, jelly, coins, buttons, falling plush toy eyes, falling toy wheels, beverage bottle caps, glass egg beads, etc.


In the second case, the cause of suffocation is determined in the daily nursing process:
1. If the infant suffocates due to liquid food: The rescuer can hold the infant's neck with his hands, open the infant's breathing passage, and lift the infant several times to see if the suffocating liquid food can flow out.
2. If the infant suffocates due to solid food: the rescuer asks the infant to lean over, head down, hold the neck up, open the breathing passage, slap the infant's back, and observe whether the foreign body is removed.
Note: Breastfeeding mothers need to pay special attention. When the milk flow is too fast, be sure to clamp the nipple with the middle finger and index finger to control the flow rate, otherwise it is easy to choke the baby and cause suffocation. Therefore, when feeding infants and young children and supplementing other complementary foods, even very soft food must be divided into small pieces for feeding, and the next mouth should be fed after the baby has swallowed completely. Food chokes into the trachea of infants and young children, causing suffocation.


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